ALIGNERS are custom-made, clear plastic trays that fit over the teeth. They are nearly invisible when worn, making them a discreet alternative to traditional braces. Each set of aligners is designed to gradually move the teeth into the desired position.Advantages of AlignersDiscreet: Clear aligners are nearly invisible when worn, making them a popular choice for individuals who want to straighten their teeth discreetly.Removable: Aligners can be removed for eating, brushing, and flossing, allowing for better oral hygiene compared to traditional braces.Comfortable: Aligners are made of smooth plastic and typically cause less discomfort than metal braces, which can irritate the soft tissues of the mouth.Customized: Each set of aligners is custom-made to fit the patient's teeth, ensuring a comfortable and effective treatment experience.ConsiderationsCompliance: Successful treatment with aligners requires the patient to wear them as directed by their dentist or orthodontist, typically for 20-22 hours per day.Treatment Limitations: Aligners may not be suitable for all types of orthodontic issues. Complex cases or severe misalignments may require alternative treatments such as traditional braces or orthodontic surgery.Cost: The cost of aligner treatment can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the case, the length of treatment, and the aligners providerOrthodontic Braces are dental devices used to align and straighten teeth, as well as correct bite issues. They consist of brackets, wires, and bands. Brackets are bonded to the teeth and connected by wires, which are periodically adjusted by an orthodontist to gradually shift the teeth into the desired position. Bands are often used to anchor the braces to the teeth.Braces are commonly used to treat various orthodontic issues, including overcrowding, crooked teeth, overbites, deep bites, and gaps between teeth. While they are often associated with adolescents, adults can also benefit from braces to improve their dental alignment and overall oral health.

Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque ,a sticky film of bacteria to build up on the teeth and harden. It starts with swollen, red, and bleeding gums.Causes of gum diseaseWhen dental plaque isn't consistently removed, it can solidify into tartar, which in turn can trigger gum disease. Tartar can only be effectively removed through a professional cleaning by a dentist. Among the various risk factors for gum disease, smoking stands out as the most impactful, not only increasing the likelihood of developing the condition but also hindering treatment effectiveness. Additional risk factors encompass hormonal fluctuations in females, specific health conditions like diabetes or AIDS, their associated medications, and genetic predispositions.Treatment of gum disease,1) Scaling and root planing 2) Antibiotics/ antimicrobials 3) Maintaining proper oral hygiene 4) Quitting smokingPeriodontal flap surgeryWhen advanced gum disease (periodontitis) develops, your teeth are in danger: At this stage, the ligaments and bone tissue that surround them are being destroyed, and you could even begin losing teeth! If the disease can't be controlled by non-surgical treatments like cleaning and scaling, then periodontal flap surgery may be your best treatment option.

A dental CROWN is a tooth-shaped cap that is placed over a damaged or decayed tooth. It restores the tooth's shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are often used to protect weak teeth, restore broken teeth, cover dental implants, support dental bridges, or cover severely discolored teeth. They can be made from various materials such as metal, porcelain-fused-to- metal, all-ceramic, or all-resin, depending on the patient's needs and preferences.A dental BRIDGE, on the other hand, is a prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth. It consists of one or more artificial teeth (pontics) that are held in place by crowns on either side of the gap. The crowns are placed on the natural teeth or dental implants adjacent to the missing tooth or teeth, hence "bridging" the gap. Bridges help restore the ability to chew properly, maintain the shape of the face, distribute the forces in the bite properly, and prevent the remaining teeth from shifting out of position. They can be made from materials similar to those used for crowns.